Freshwater habitats—rivers, streams, ponds, and wetlands—are vital for biodiversity, providing essential breeding, feeding, and refuge areas for many species, including fish, invertebrates, and amphibians. Yet these ecosystems are often less well-protected than terrestrial or marine habitats and are highly vulnerable to pollution, invasive species, and habitat modification.
On the Isle of Man, freshwater habitats support unique assemblages of species, some of which are locally rare or endemic, but face pressures from land use changes and water quality issues. Protecting and restoring these habitats is crucial for maintaining ecological balance, supporting species resilience, and safeguarding the island’s natural heritage for future generations.